Danielle Levy

Leo Kuper was a UCLA professor of sociology and former associate of Nelson Mandela when they were both young men fighting apartheid, and he is the one responsible for my belief that the courts are an instrument of social change. In Kuper’s view the courts were not only an instrument of change, they were an instrument of peaceful change and he believed that the openness of a society, which to him was a sign of its strength, could be inferred through its court system. On those terms courts have to be activists. I have therefore never been disturbed by those who called the U.S. Supreme Court activist. I felt it is a role that preserves the openness and continuity of the U.S. When the Supreme Court systematically tore down Jim Crow laws, those who didn’t believe in racial equality said the court was activist. In recent years the court has made decisions in line with the agenda of political conservatives, and those who are more progressive are saying this is an activist court. It would seem that the issue is not whether or not the court is engaging in activism. To my understanding that is one of its roles, and one we ought to be grateful for. Rather the issue appears twofold, is the court, tacitly or not, pursuing a partisan agenda? And, ought we to make a distinction between issues that have moral underpinnings like civil rights and those with political ones, such as the objections behind the challenge to health care legislation?

Some private companies have apparently been asking prospective employees for their password to Facebook and other social media. It’s one thing to scan Facebook et al for any possible information, which many corporations do. Facebook is a quasi public site. When we post there, we know it shall be seen by friends and strangers alike, and if we post something we don’t want others to know, we only have ourselves to blame. It’s quite another to ask for one’s password, as one article put it, it’s like asking to read someone’s diary. Several articles in print and online have reported on the problem, mainly in the context that several states including California and Connecticut are trying to pass laws outlawing the practice. The lack of wider public knowledge about this practice is surprising, prompting two questions: How many could afford to say no? And how would we answer if we needed a job in a bad or weak economy and were asked to do something that violated our principles?

Staff Sgt Robert Bales has been charged. He will no doubt be convicted if not of premeditated murder, of something. If his life is spared, he can no doubt count of spending the rest of his life in prison. We don’t yet have a full account of what happened, and some of it may never be known. No matter how it is presented, the evidence points to the fact he killed people, some children. Talking with a young man who fought near Kandahar I was told how insane such a war environment is. It happened in Viet Nam, now in Afghanistan. We didn’t understand it then. Are we doing better now? U.S. troops are dealing with villagers who have known war all their lives, with children who have known nothing but war, who take American medical and food aid and think nothing of detonating a bomb once their back is turned. Whatever pushed Staff Sgt Robert Bale to screw up as my young man referred to it, when we tally casualties, will those casualties include him—and his family?